The national center for biotechnology information ncbi online available overall suite of online. Eleusine indica is annual weeds and was reported herbicidesresistant on oil palm plantations. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at. This weed produces high reductions in annual crops. Tends to form a lowgrowing rosette with outward radiating stems that have white colored leaf sheaths at the base figure 2. It grows naturally in the field during the summer and autumn. Multiple floret spikelet with 5 7 florets that disarticulates above the glumes glumes remain attached to plant and between florets. It is also naturalised in the southern parts of south australia, in the act, on several offshore islands i. Nama ilmiah dari rumput belulang adalah eleusine indica l. A tufted annual grass, culms to 60 cm high, slender ssp. After collection from the soil, the plants are washed and the whole root along with 12 centimeter of stems are cut and fed directly at fresh, succulent stage to the ailing animals for that purpose. Gaertn is annual plant grows in rainy season so the whole plant was coll ec ted in the month of august 2016 from krishna riverside near nagth ane, talpalus, distsangli. Eleusine indica, the indian goosegrass, yardgrass, goosegrass, wiregrass, or crowfootgrass, is a species of grass in the family poaceae. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 410636 with original publication details.
Chemical composition and biological activity of essential oils from local herbs view project chemical studies of. Glufosinate antagonizes clethodim control of goosegrass eleusine indica. Goosegrass thrives in compacted, poorly drained soils. Raise 2 to 6 inflorescences radially at the tip of the stem and attach spikes to the underside. Antimicrobial and anthelmintic activity of eleusine indica article january 2015 citations 0 reads 2,644 2 authors, including. Screening single resistance of eleusine indica on oil. Comprehensive phenotypic characterization and genetic distinction. Botanists slides collection, royal botanic gardens, kew.
Eleusine indica is a temperate to tropical region of the world, it is a grass of an annual herb of the family poaceae. Goosegrass eleusine indica is a monocot weed in the poaceae family. Goosegrass eleusine indica density effects on cotton gossypium hirsutum. Eleusine indica wire grass, indian goosegrass, yard grass, goose. A check on seed set in the september postemergence test showed that plants from plots which had been treated with dsma with and without 2,4d, yielded an average of 53 and 68 seed respectively as compared with 452 seed from plants of the. Klasifikasi dan morfologi eleusine indica kumpulan.
In bolivia this weed first evolved resistance to group a1 herbicides in 2005 and infests rice, soybean, and wheat. Rumput belulang wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia. The development of herbicide resistant ecotypes has. Carulang atau jampang adalah sebutan rumput belulang di daerah sunda dan suket. Reduced herbicide rates for large crabgrass digitaria. It is a tetraploid and selfpollinating species probably evolved from its wild relative eleusine africana. Low level resistance of goosegrass eleusine indica to. The therapeutic benefit of the medicinal plants is often attributed to their antioxidant properties. Genomes are vital to the study of genomics, population genetics, and evolution of species. The ligule a scale at the attachment of the leaf sheaf to the leaf blade is membranous and fringed. Research was conducted to develop a draft genome of goosegrass eleusine indica. Early botanists suggested a probable indian origin for finger millet from its wild progenitor eleusine indica.
Goosegrass, crowsfoot grass, wiregrass, crabgrass, dutch grass. Low level resistance of goosegrass eleusine indica. Starr1706269958 eleusine indica with forest and laysan albatross chicks in old concrete structurenear sea plane hangar sand islandmidway atoll 36288556102. Ambayeba muimbakankolongo, in food crop production by smallholder farmers in southern africa, 2018. Cooperative extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the eastern band of cherokee indians. Eleucine indica ei is traditionally used in ailments associated with liver and kidneys. Therefore, the aim of this study was to screen the hexane, dicholoromethane, ethyl acetate ea and methanol extracts. Pdf goosegrass eleusine indica density effects on cotton. Pdf proactive management of eleusine indica treated with. Biological natural enemies restricted to the genus eleusine might well be considered for biological control of e. In this research, the mechanisms governing three goosegrass biotypes einor from an orange grove, and einpl1 and einpl2 from persian lime groves with suspected resistance to glyphosate were characterized and. It can however be a productive forage providing up to 30 tha of fresh matter, and it can be eaten by livestock at early stages of growth ecocrop, 2019.
Pdf goosegrass is one of the worst agricultural weeds on a worldwide basis. The plant is used for deworming, eliminate or reduce cough and lung troubles, dysentery, heart problems and high. Eleusine coracana, or finger millet, is an annual herbaceous plant widely grown as a cereal crop in the arid and semiarid areas in africa and asia. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. The use of evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine is increasing rapidly. Beberapa tindakan pencegahan harus sesuai dengan keadaan untuk. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Reduced herbicide rates for large crabgrass digitaria sanguinalis and goosegrass eleusine indica control in bermudagrass cynodon dactylon volume 45 issue 2. However, several studies support the early domestication of e. Environmental effects on efficacy of herbicides for postemergence. Key morphological events following lateseason goosegrass. Rumput belulang adalah sejenis tumbuhan yang dapat dikendalikan secara manual maupun menggunakan herbisida. It has also been observed in perennial crops recently.
First report of glyphosateresistant biotype of eleusine indica mdpi. Gaertn, poacae, common wild weed in the roadside and cultivation area of coonor, nilgiri hills, tamilnadu grass id from bangladesh sm1. Pdf phytochemical and anti microbial screening of the. Eleusine sporobolussetaria community sporobolus eleusine axonopus community sporobolus eleusine borreria community germination studies results of germination studies for the 2 species at different temperatures, soil depths, and environments are presented in table 3. Eleusine indica on integrated taxonomic information system. Table 3 leaf area and tiller counts for goosegrass eleusine indica l. It is an invasive species in some areas eleusine indica is closely related to eleusine coracana finger millet or african finger millet, and the. Key morphological events following lateseason goosegrass eleusine indica germination. Gaertn also known as wire grass belonging to family poaceae. Persistence in the field is due to abundant seed production and tolerance to close mowing. Tumbuhan ini termasuk ke dalam suku poaceae yaitu suku rumputrumputan. Biochemistry and weed science i do solemnly and sincerely declare that.
It is a small annual grass distributed throughout the warmer areas of the world to about 50 degrees latitude. Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects. Eleusine indica at encyclopedia of life eleusine indica at national center for biotechnology information. Eleusine indica population from several estates in padang lawas and tapanuli selatan regency, sumatera utara indonesia has never been reported. Research has shown that these particular biotypes are resistant to. Eleusine indica goosegrass, wiregrass north carolina.
The seeds are used as famine food and the vegetative parts can. Crowsfoot grass eleusine indica is widely naturalised in queensland, new south wales, victoria, the northern territory and western australia. To date, only one genome echinochloa crusgalli for c4 annual weedy grass species has been sequenced. Eleusine indica wire grass, indian goosegrass, yard grass. N2 1 chemistry education department, federal college of education technical. It is commonly called kodo in nepal where 877 accessions have been maintained by national plant genetic resource centre, khumaltar, nepal. The alabama plant atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Transcriptome profiling to discover putative genes associated with. Biology and management of goosegrass eleusine indica l. Taken together, results from f, f2 and f, plants were consistent with dinitroaniiine herbicide resistance being inherited as a single, recessive nuclear gene. Lord howe island, norfolk island, christmas island and the cocos islands and is sparingly. Glyphosateresistant gr goosegrass eleusine indica l.
Group a1 herbicides are known as accase inhibitors inhibition of acetyl coa carboxylase. It is in flower from july to august, and the seeds ripen from august to october. Apresenta 212 ramos espiciformes longos e estreitos. Seed characteristics and control goosegrass, eleusine indica. See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at.
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