Originally developed and applied in science nasa and the private sector management. The logical frame provides a way to define, design, and. Norwegian agency for development cooperation norad team technologies, inc. Brief introduction to completing the logframe matrix. Management approach and the ppcm programme2 and project cycle management approach see dearden and kowalski 2002. There are many techniques and methodologies available but there is not, and most likely never will be, single a blueprint. Sida, like many other donor agencies, has decided to use, and to encour. The logical framework approach the logical framework approach is a management tool used for design, monitoring and evaluation of international development projects the european commission uses the logframe approach as a standard for project applications the logical framework approach is a. The session 5 logical framework analysis and project.
The logical framework approach can be used to help both design and appraise projects internally. It is the tool of choice for official donors for planning and performance assessment and is closely associated with results based management approaches hailey and sorgenfrei, 2004. It is different from project objectives because the latter are very specific and have to be addressed alone by the project. In subsequent years the logical framework approach was extended to aids loan projects and its centrallyfunded projects. The historical background of issues relating to the proposed project the current. Pdf the logical framework approachmillennium researchgate. Guidance on using the revised logical framework, how to note. The european commissions manual exudes unjustified. Its origins lie in a planning approach for the us military, which was then adapted for the us space agency nasa before being adopted by usaid for development projects over thirty years ago. The process of developing a logical framework logframe for a project is a process for developing thorough and clear plans with the involvement of key partners2. Intervention logic indicators means of verification assumptions overall objective immediate objectives outputs. A logframe is another name for logical framework, a planning tool consisting of a matrix which provides an overview of a projects goal, activities and anticipated results. Pdf the logical framework approach millennium jovica.
The logical framework approach was developed in 1969 for the u. The logical framework approach is a set of interlocking concepts which must be. The logical framework, or logframe, is the most common and best known planning tool used in. It relies on the users experience with development projects as well as a. Over the last 35 years, the logical framework approach lf a has been used by many public and private organizations as a means of obtaining an overall project vision and of determining project. Logical framework approach for the design of development project and elaborate a logframe matrix. Likewise it can be used with external consultants who may be involved with design and appraisal processes. What the method is used for depends on the role of its users and their needs. A possible approach to representing ipp is proposed in russo and rindone 3. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objectiveoriented planning of projects. The logframe has its roots in american military planning nancholas 1998. The basic logframe matrix contains 16 cells organized into 4 columns and 4 rows, as indicated in the next slide. The underlying intention of this approach is for the objectives of a project or any.
The logical framework was originally created as a planning tool for military purposes, and was then further developed by nasa to plan space programmes. The logical framework approach is a systematic method of developing a project concept and selecting a project strategy. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, followup and evaluation of projects. A logical framework can have many different purposes. The main aim of this paper is to propose a coherent vision to represent the ipp, integrating lfa elements for transportation. The use of the logframe is sometimes described in terms of the logical framework approach, which is about applying clear, logical thought when seeking to tackle the complex and everchanging challenges of poverty and need. The logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation. According to wikipedia, it defined as a methodology that used for designing, monitoring and evaluation of international projects. If using any information provided in this manual, please ensure proper acknowledgement is noted. Advantages and limitations of using the logical framework. Structure of the logical framework the logical framework approach consists of a number of modules or steps which lead to the final module called project planning matrix ppm.
Logical frameworks lfsalso known as logframes, project frameworks, project. The logical framework approach save the childrens resource. A standard logframe matrix unless otherwise specified through predefined donor logframeformats drc applies the following standard format and terminology in all project lfas. Critical study of the logical framework approach in the. Logical framework analysis lfa slide 1 there is no set methodology for developing and implementing a dryland management programme. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objective oriented planning of projects.
Originally developed and applied in science nasa and the private sector managemen. Overview of the logical framework approach log frame matrix, a documented product of the lfa is prepared before a project proposal and makes its integral part. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple faq for additional information. Analysis stage preparatory analysis stakeholder analysis problem analysis. Pdf the logical framework approach and worker commitment.
The planning process and logical framework approach in road. The logical framework approach lfa is an analytical process and set of tools used to support project planning and management. According to the world bank 2000, the logical framework has the power to communicate the essential elements of a complex project clearly and succinctly throughout the project cycle. The aim is to support informed and more consistent application of this useful analytical, presentational and management tool.
Describe the logical framework approach session outline content approx. May 15, 2015 the logical framework approach lfa is a project design process based on participation, critical analysis, strategic thinking, and logic. A brief history of the logical framework approach 9. It provides a structure to help specify the components of a project and its activities and for relating them to one another. Pdf the logical framework approachmillennium jovica riznic academia.
Department for international development dfid norad, 1996. After being adopted by usaid in the 1970s, the logical framework. According to the world bank 2000, the logical framework has the power to communicate the essential elements of a complex. The planning process and logical framework approach in. Logical framework approach lfa in development initiatives. The session 5 logical framework analysis and project planning. These guidelines on the logical framework approach lfa are therefore provided as a reference for ausaid officers and consultants involved in project preparation. Using the logical framework approach for project design. Department for international development dfid dfid, 2009. Central to the project design process is the logical framework logframe, which is developed from the cdcs results framework. Although i encountered the lfp tool only after the wells for africa project began, it has proven useful in assessing the project in retrospect and it will be. The logical framework approach is an analytical and management tool which is now used in one form or another by most multilateral and bilateral aid agencies, international ngos and by many partner governments for the management of development projects. Introduction to the logical framework approach 30 minutes presentation total time 30 minutes materials needed. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach alnap.
Lfa was first formally adopted as a planning tool for overseas development activities by. Formulating a project plan and completing the logical framework matrix requires some understanding of the logical framework approach to project planning. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach. Feb 10, 2021 the logical framework approach is a project management tool most often used in an international setting. The logical framework approach lfa has come to play a central role in the planning and management of development interventions over the last twenty years. The employees start working on the analysis of problems and their solutions through the logical framework approach, as it is a tool that encourages worker participation and consensus. To understand logframe we need to realise that the project is the mechanism of support, and that the logframe plan is a method to constructing a project plan. The logical frame validates and potentially updates the result framework and includes detail on the inputs and outputs necessary to achieve the intended results or projects purpose as well as project assumptions.
Educational planning and management in the earthquake affected areas. Each step builds on the previous one, and taken as a whole, it provides a robust project design methodology. Introduction to logical framework approach learning objectives by the end of this session participants will be able to. Originally, the logical framework1 logframe was developed as part of. Pdf the logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation. The main example used all along this guideline is a project related to water treatment taken from the pcm guidelines published. Planning was too vague, without clearly defined objectives that could be used to monitor and evaluate the success or failure of a project. The logical framework matrix is used to present information about project objectives, outputs and activities in a systematic and logical way. Introduction to education project planning and management. This is an method used within a project management methodology project cycle management. Tempus is a bottom up programme responsive to the specific needs of individuals, institutions and partner countries. The logical framework approach lfa is a long established activity design methodology used by a range of major multilateral and bilateral donors, including australia.
The logical framework approach lfa is a methodology mainly used for designing, monitoring, and evaluating international development projects. It ensures continuity of approach when the original project staff is replaced. Developed in the late 1960s to assist the us agency of international development to. The logical framework is often used as a basis for monitoring and evaluation. The aim of this booklet is to provide practical guidance for sida partners in project planning procedures. Apr 28, 2015 the logical framework approach lfa was developed for the u. Lfa, logical framework approach, is an established planning model in the fi eld of international development cooperation. Its origins can be traced back to private sector management theory, such as the management by objectives approach which initially became popular in the 1960s. To understand logframe we need to realise that the project is the mechanism of support. Logical framework approach with an appreciative approach. More specifically at the end of this training programme participants will be able to describe and perform all the steps of the logical framework approach to develop a verified quality logframe matrix participants will be able to describe and complete the key components of a funding. In recent years, at international level for the same process, logical framework approach lfa is adopted 46. After being adopted by usaid in the 1970s, the logical framework, or logframe, has since. I have just modified 5 external links on logical framework approach.
It helps make it possible to systematically and logically analyse the conditions and assumptions underlying a project and create a sound basis for planning. The logical framework approach monitoring and evaluation news. A project goal is a very general, highlevel and longterm objective of the project. Overall aims of the project and potential benefits 10. The logical framework approach is an analytical and management tool which is now used in one form or another by most multilateral and bilateral aid agencies, international ngos and by many partner governments for the management of. Mar 15, 2021 over the last 35 years, the logical framework approach lf a has been used by many public and private organizations as a means of obtaining an overall project vision and of determining project. The logical framework was tested by aid in 1970 for evaluation of technical assistance projects. Lfa is a systematic planning procedure for complete project cycle management it is a problem solving approach which takes into account the views of all stakeholders it also agrees on the criteria for project success and lists the major assumptions. Defining the components of the logical framework in a grant. The logical framework, otherwise known as the logframe, is the most common planning tool used in social development. Doc the logical framework approach valentine chatizvarova. Widespread use of the logical framework format makes it easier to undertake both sector studies and comparative studies in general.
It does not require a degree in mathematics or the use of computers. Abstract this paper provides an example of how framework analysis a. Originally designed for use in simple timebound projects, it is now used for interventions ranging from small projects to organisational core funding. The logical framework has also been made the centrepiece of a process of planning that addresses some additional dimensions of strategy, in a process that has come to be referred to as the logical framework approach. The logical framework approach described in this manual is based on the. The concepts described are illustrated by different examples. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, follow. The logical framework approach lfa has come to play a central role in the planning and.
Designing projects and project evaluations using the logical. It is based on a systematic analysis of the development situation, particularly key development problems, and. Later, information was compiled based, mainly on standardised questionnaires and semistructured interviews on 101 development ngos, 16 of their partner organisations in. The world bank logframe handbook, a logical framework. The logical framework approach history of the logical framework approach since 1990, more than 2500 projects have been financed within the framework of tempus programme. The logical framework approach lfa and concept of theory of change. Logical framework analysis 42 lives of a number of small rural communities in nigeria, but also acted a learning tool throughout my undergraduate education. A logical framework approach to project cycle management. The origins of the logical framework logframe as a summary proforma in. Section 2 outlines this history including in usaid and gtz. It contains a description of the theory of the logical framework approach lfa, which summarises approaches and principles, the different planning steps and how they can be implemented as well as the the roles of different stakeholders in a planning procedure.
Critical study of the logical framework approach in the basque country this document describes how the logical framework is used by public entities in the basque region of spain and its evolution and relationship with with other approaches and tools. Logical framework by public entities in the bac, a high percentage do perceive the use of this tool as a necessary requirement to achieve the approval of projects by public donors, but a large majority stated that they apply the logical framework in the same way in interventions financed. Logical framework approach logical framework matrix. It was implemented in 30 aid country assistance programs in 1970 and 1971. The framework needs these steps in order to properly work a largescale project from start to finish. It also identifies the measures by which the projects anticipated results will be monitored. In addition the logical framework approach encourages a multidisciplinary approach to project design and supervision.
The logical framework or logframe approach provides. Critical study of the logical framework approach in. Considering the logical framework as an approach, however, is essential to ensuring a wellconceptualised plan. The logical framework approach should be thought of as an important management tool available to planners and managers. The logical framework approach the logical framework approach is a management tool used for design, monitoring and evaluation of international development projects the european commission uses the logframe approach as a standard for project applications the logical framework approach is a project.
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